Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Republic of Korea Navy and US Navy ships sail in formation during Exercise Freedom Edge in the US 7th Fleet area of operations on Sept. 16, 2025. (US Navy)
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Republic of Korea Navy and US Navy ships sail in formation during Exercise Freedom Edge in the US 7th Fleet area of operations on Sept. 16, 2025. (US Navy)

Trilateral drills: South Korea, the US and Japan began five-day maritime, air and cyber exercises around Jeju Island.

North Korea focus: Seoul says Freedom Edge strengthens deterrence against Pyongyang’s nuclear and missile threats.

UFS cut short: The drills follow Washington’s early termination of the South Korea-US Ulchi Freedom Shield exercise.

Trump’s rationale: Trump cited costs and diplomacy with Kim Jong-un, criticizing major drills as hostile signals.

China shift fears: Analysts say the contrast may signal a broader US military posture increasingly focused on China.

Readiness question: Experts say exercise changes need not weaken deterrence if alliance coordination and combat readiness remain strong.

Pyongyang rejects shift: North Korea says continued trilateral drills show US “hostile policy” remains unchanged.


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