Lawmakers of the ruling Democratic Party submit a special bill at the National Assembly in western Seoul on Wednesday to facilitate South Korea's investment in the United States under the bilateral tariff deal. (Yonhap)
Lawmakers of the ruling Democratic Party submit a special bill at the National Assembly in western Seoul on Wednesday to facilitate South Korea's investment in the United States under the bilateral tariff deal. (Yonhap)

South Korea will "temporarily" establish a strategic investment corporation that will operate a special fund for the country's $350 billion investment in the United States as agreed under a bilateral tariff deal finalized last month, the government said Wednesday.

The envisioned corporation, tentatively named Korea-US Strategic Investment Corp., will be created for a maximum 20-year operation under a special bill submitted by the ruling Democratic Party to support Seoul's investment plans in the US, the finance and industry ministries said in a joint press release.

The government had aimed to submit the bill within this month after President Lee Jae Myung and US President Donald Trump finalized the details of Seoul's $350 billion investment pledge, made in exchange for lower US tariffs, during their summit in Gyeongju on Oct. 29.

Under the final terms, the investment will consist of $200 billion in cash installments, with an annual cap set at $20 billion and an additional $150 billion for bilateral shipbuilding cooperation.

In return, the US administration agreed to reduce the 25 percent tariffs on Korean automobiles, with the reduction to be applied retroactively from the start of the month the bill is submitted.

The envisioned investment corporation, to be established with government funding, will be tasked with creating, managing and operating the Korea-US strategic investment fund, the ministries said.

The fund's resources will be raised through earnings from foreign exchange reserves entrusted by the government and the Bank of Korea, and through overseas issuance of government-guaranteed bonds, they explained.

The government said the special bill stipulates that related authorities must comply with safeguard measures specified in the memorandum of understanding on the investment pledge signed by the two countries.

The safeguard measures include the $20 billion annual cap on investments, adjustments to the amount and timing of the investment when it is feared to cause instability in Korea's foreign exchange market, selection of "commercially reasonable" projects and others.

Under the MOU, the two countries will establish a Consultation Committee, headed by Korea's industry minister, and an Investment Committee, headed by the US commerce secretary, that will look over a special purpose vehicle to be formed by the US side to manage their joint projects. (Yonhap)