Interview: A legend contemplates usefulness

"I'm constantly thinking about uselessness," actor Lee Hye-young says in a cafe in Seoul's Samcheong-dong Monday. Her raspy voice projects an unmistakable charisma that commands attention.

It's not exactly a confession that shakes the foundation of her stature -- a 62-year-old veteran actor whose four-decade career spans theater, classic films and TV dramas. But Lee, who has established herself as Korean cinema's symbol of resilient womanhood, now finds herself contemplating obsolescence.

And this preoccupation with relevance saturates her latest film, "The Old Woman with the Knife," directed by Min Kyu-dong, which hit theaters today after a surprise run at the Berlin International Film Festival earlier this year. Lee plays a 65-year-old assassin nicknamed Hornclaw, whose deadly precision begins to falter as age catches up with her body.

When a mysterious young killer called Bullfight (Kim Sung-cheol) enters her orbit, the film pivots into a high-octane, blood-soaked meditation on aging, revenge and the search for connection. Hornclaw must not only confront her deadly rival who hounds her day and night, but also the open contempt and betrayal of fellow hitmen who increasingly see her presence as a liability.

"When I first read the novel, I couldn't picture myself as Hornclaw at all," Lee says. "She seemed too much like an old woman. I kept wondering why fans of the book wanted me for the role."

That initial hesitation gave way to curiosity about the character's inner resources. "What made me finally say yes was wanting to understand her mysterious power. How does someone with a fading body still command such fear and respect? That question felt worth exploring."

The film premiered at the Berlinale in February, where it received rave reviews. The experience has left Lee both buoyed and nervous. "Getting such positive feedback in Berlin was incredible -- I came home feeling unstoppable. But now that we're close to opening, I'm incredibly nervous."

Min's adaptation transposes Gu Byeong-mo's best-selling novel into a stylish action-thriller punctuated by extravagant brutality. The film's fight sequences showcase Lee in remarkably physical performances, a challenge that took its toll.

"I literally put my body on the line," Lee recalls. "On the first day of shooting, I cracked a rib against a sink during a fight scene. We kept going, and by the end, I'd broken three ribs total. Every day after filming, straight to the hospital."

Equally demanding was Min's uncompromising approach. "Min has this iron-clad vision. He works from precise storyboards and rarely deviates," Lee says. "I'm used to a more intuitive approach, feeling my way through performances. Having to fit into such a controlled template opened up a whole new world."

The film's visual aesthetic matches the director's precision -- crisp cinematography capturing both the blood-spattered violence and the sleek flashbacks that connect plot points. Lee's performance grounds the fantastical elements with a weathered dignity that makes Hornclaw's lethal capabilities credible, despite occasional seams showing in the stunt work.

It is only in the final 30 minutes that the film jumps the rails, where the narrative strains to accommodate an increasingly convoluted, and brazenly sentimental, backstory. At the end of the day, Lee's steely-eyed commitment is the glue that keeps it from falling apart entirely.

While critics have celebrated the film as a kind of feminist breakthrough -- an older woman stepping into territory usually reserved for men -- Lee seems decidedly uninterested in such framing. "I hadn't thought about the gender aspect. I just see Hornclaw as a human being with a particular history and set of skills," she says.

Lee does credit her longevity in the industry partly to her refusal to be limited by conventional feminine roles, though. "I was never suitable for romantic leads," she says. "In the past, actresses who didn't fit the mold for love stories got pushed aside. But I survived because I could portray these strong, independent women. Now the industry has expanded to include so many different types of female roles."

Her praise for co-star Kim Sung-cheol comes with a characteristic flirtatiousness. "Any appeal Hornclaw has as a character -- any hint of sensuality in our scenes together -- is entirely thanks to Kim's talent," she says, visibly animated. "He has this youthful earnestness that's irresistible. I was blessed to have such a beautiful boy as my scene partner," she laughs.

Next month, Lee returns to the stage in Ibsen's "Hedda Gabler," reprising a role that won her critical acclaim in 2012. For Lee, the project represents a full-circle moment in her evolution as an artist.

"Theater is where everything feels most alive for me," she says. "In film, everything is chopped up into fragments, but on stage, you experience the whole journey each night."

As the conversation winds down, the actor's thoughts circle back once more to the idea of utility. After decades in the industry, what keeps her going? What allows her to remain relevant when so many of her contemporaries have receded from view?

Lee considers the question carefully, her gaze drifting momentarily.

"When I first performed Hedda Gabler, I thought it was exclusively mine. I was so certain of my unique connection to the character. Then, when I heard another actress would be performing it simultaneously, I was shocked -- 'What happened to my uniqueness?'"

"Later I discovered many other actors had already performed it after me, but I'd never bothered to check. I was only thinking about Ibsen and myself, completely uninterested in what others were doing."

Then she exclaims, almost bemused by her own insight: "I think it's my ignorance! I'm still so unaware of many things, still curious. Maybe that's what keeps me going forward."

Ignorance, not quite; one-of-a-kind flair, truly.

"The Old Woman with the Knife" hit theaters Wednesday.