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U.N.: Torture still used in some states

Oct. 24, 2012 - 14:18 By Korea Herald
Torture and other forms of inhumane treatment are still being used by several states despite a 25-year-old effort to eradicate them, U.N. experts said.

“We have not yet achieved a world free from torture, but we believe that this goal is achievable, that rights and duties need to be taken seriously, and that supervisory organs with independent experts are an essential component to achieving that goal,” Claudio Grossman, head of a 10-member U.N. Committee against Torture, told the General Assembly while presenting the group‘s annual report.

The committee, made up of independent experts, seeks to eradicate inhuman practices and monitors measures taken by states that are party to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which came into force 25 years ago.

The convention provides that “no exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether a state of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency, may be invoked as a justification of torture.” It also requires states to refrain from deporting or returning people to countries where they could face torture, and to extradite or prosecute perpetrators of torture.

Of the 193 U.N. member states, the committee said 153 have so far ratified the convention or acceded to it, adding the other 29 have never submitted a report to the committee as required.

Separately, Juan Mendez, special rapporteur on torture, told the General Assembly the death penalty is increasingly being viewed by international bodies and several states as a form of torture.

“States need to re-examine their procedures under international law because the ability of States to impose and carry out the death penalty is diminishing as these practices are increasingly viewed to constitute torture,” he said. (UPI)



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UN, 각국에 반인륜적 고문행위 중단 촉구


지난 25년간 계속된 UN의 노력에도 불구하고 고문을 비롯한 각종 반인륜적 행위들이 각국에서 자행되고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

UN 고문반대위원회 의장 클라우디오 그로스만은 정기총회에서 연간 보고와 더불어 고문없는 세계를 이룩하기 위해 갈 길이 멀며 더 많은 국가와 개인들이 동참해주기를 바란다고 말했다.

관련 전문가들로 구성된 이 위원회는 세계 각지의 반인륜적 행위들을 척결하고 각 국가가 시행중인 대응책들을 감시하는 역할을 지난 25년간 도맡아왔다.

UN의 고문반대협약은 누구인지, 전시인지 평시인지, 내부적 정치 불안정 상황이거나 긴급상황인지와 무관하게 일체의 행위가 고문으로 간주될 수 있다고 정의했다. 한편 이 협약은 사람들이 고문당할 가능성이 있는 본국으로 송환하거나 고문을 행할 가능성이 있는 자들에게 인도하는 행위를 자제할 것을 회원국들에게 요구하고 있다.

UN의 회원인 193개국 가운데 153개국이 현재까지 이 협약을 비준하거나 승인했다. (코리아헤럴드)