South Korea maintains the second-largest coal subsidies in the world, as other countries move to cut state support for such energy programs, a report by an autonomous intergovernmental organization said Sunday.
The latest findings released in the 2017 World Energy Outlook by the Paris-based International Energy Agency showed Seoul spent $150 million to subsidize the coal sector in 2016.
Energy-related subsidies are paid by the state to producers and consumers to bolster industries and make energy resources more affordable to the general public. Countries provide coal, crude, natural gas and electricity subsidies. Seoul has provided subsidies since 1989 so underprivileged people can purchase large coal briquettes more cheaply.
The IEA findings showed that while overall size of South Korea's coal subsidies declined last year compared with 2014 and 2015, the total stood second after Kazakhstan at $1.57 billion.
The report said that at present, only a few countries still provided fossil fuel subsidies, with most industrialized economies having halted such practice.
Overall state support for the energy sector has declined with the global total standing at $261.9 billion last year from $454.8 billion in 2014.
South Korea too said it plans to end subsidies by 2020, as part of its broader plan to reduce the country's reliance on fossil fuel cited for global warming. Cutting back support can moreover deal with energy consumption distortions.
