NEW ORLEANS (UPI) -- Chronic stress during pregnancy prevents brain benefits of motherhood in rats, a finding that suggests a link to postpartum depression, U.S. researchers say.
Lead author Benedetta Leuner of Ohio State University in Columbus said the study showed an increase of dendritic spines in new mothers‘ brains was associated with improved cognitive function on a task that requires behavioral flexibility -- in essence, enabling more effective multitasking. Dendritic spines are hair-like growths on brain cells that are used to exchange information with other neurons.
The dendritic spines increased by about 20 percent in the brain regions associated with learning, memory and mood, Leuner said.
However, the study found chronic stress negated the brain benefits of motherhood, causing the stressed rats’ brains to match brain characteristics of animals that had no reproductive or maternal experience.