A new study finds that we could detect oxygen in the atmosphere of a habitable planet orbiting a white dwarf (as shown in this artist`s illustration) much more easily than for an Earth-like planet orbiting a Sun-like star. Credit: David A. Aguilar (UPI)
Dying stars may have planets with life, U.S. astronomers say, and it might even be easier to detect such planets than around a sun-like star.
Scientists at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics say a new theoretical study of Earth-like planets orbiting white dwarf stars suggests we could detect oxygen in the atmosphere of a white dwarf’s planet much more easily than for an Earth-like planet orbiting a sun-like star.
“In the quest for extraterrestrial biological signatures, the first stars we study should be white dwarfs,” theorist Avi Loeb said.
White dwarfs are stars that start out like the sun but puff off their outer layers as they die, leaving a hot white core about the size of the Earth.
Although it slowly cools and fades over time, a white dwarf can retain heat long enough to warm a nearby world for billions of years, the researchers said.
The best method for finding planets orbiting distant stars is a transit search -- looking for periodic dimming of a star’s light as an orbiting planet crosses in front of it, and since a white dwarf is about the same size as Earth, an Earth-sized planet would block a large fraction of its light and create an obvious signal, they said.
Also, when the white dwarf‘s light shines through the ring of atmosphere that surrounds the transiting planet’s silhouetted disk, the atmosphere absorbs some starlight, leaving chemical fingerprints showing whether that air contains water vapor, or even signatures of life such as oxygen. (UPI)
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외계인 찾고 싶다면, '이곳'을 잘 봐야
미국 연구진은 죽어가는 별 주위로 생명체가 존재할 가능성이 높다고 전했다. 태양과 같은 별 주위에서 그러한 행성을 관찰하기 쉬울 거라는 추측이다.
하버드-스미스소니안 천문물리학 센터 측은 지구와 같은 행성들이 돌고 있는 백색왜성의 대기에 산소가 많다는 이론을 새로이 발표했다.
"외계인의 흔적을 찾고 싶다면, 아마 백색왜성을 제일 먼저 연구해야 할 겁니다."라고 천문학자 아비 로엡(Avi Loeb)이 말했다.
백색왜성은 태양과 같이 생성되지만 죽을 때 외층은 사라지고 지구 크기만한 중심부만 남는다.
뜨거운 상태였던 중심부가 차차 식어가고 사라지지만, 열기는 수십억년동안 지속된다.
연구팀은 행성을 찾는 가장 좋은 방법은 트랜짓서치(transic search)라고 설명했다. 트랜짓서치는 별의 주기적 조광을 관찰하는 연구방법이다. (코리아헤럴드)