미국 정부가 8일(현지시간) 북한의 미사일 부대를 지휘 총괄하는 '전략군'(Strategic Rocket Force)을전격적으로 제재 대상에 지정했다.
이는 김정은 국방위원회 제1위원장이 장거리 미사일과 잠수함 발사 미사일(SLBM) 등 각종 미사일 개발에 박차를 가하는 데 대해 강도 높게 대응하겠다는 미국 정부의 의지를 보여주는 것으로 풀이돼 주목된다.
미국 재무부 해외자산통제국(OFAC)은 북한 전략군을 포함해 개인 6명과 단체 4곳을 미국의 행정명령에 위배되는 불법활동에 연루된 혐의로 특별 제재대상으로 지정했다.
미국 정부가 북한 전략군을 제재대상으로 지정한 것은 지난 1월 소니 픽처스에 대한 해킹 사건과 관련해 북한 정찰총국을 제재대상으로 지정한 것과 마찬가지로 실질적 제재 효과보다는 강도 높은 대응의지를 과시하는 상징적 의미가 커 보인다.
제재대상으로 지정된 개인 6명은 최성일 단천상업은행 베트남 지부대표, 장범수·전명국 단천상업은행 시리아 지부 대표, 김경남 조선무역은행 러시아 지부 대표, 고태훈 단천상업은행 대표다.
<관련 영문 기사>
U.S. sanctions N. Korea's strategic rocket force
The United States slapped sanctions Tuesday on North Korea's "strategic rocket force" and others for weapons proliferation amid growing concern about the communist nation's ballistic missile capabilities.
The rocket force, which is charged with overseeing the North's ballistic missile program, was accused of "engaging in activities that have materially contributed to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or their means of delivery."
"The Strategic Force conducted multiple ballistic missile launches during 2014. Specifically, it conducted the launches of two short-range Scud-class ballistic missiles on March 3, test-fired two medium-range No Dong-class ballistic missiles on March 26, and conducted the launch of a short-range ballistic missile on July 26," the Treasury Department said in a statement on its website.
"The launches of these missiles materially contributed to North Korea's ballistic missile program," it said.
Technically, it is the State Department that blacklisted the rocket force, though the announcement was included in the Treasury Department release.
Also sanctioned were six individuals and three shipping firms.
The individuals were Choe Song-il and Kim Jung-jong, Tanchon Commercial Bank officials based in Vietnam; Jang Bom-su and Jon Myong-guk, Tanchon Commercial Bank officials in Syria; Ko Tae-hun, a Tanchon Commercial Bank representative; and Kim Kyong-nam, an official of the North's Foreign Trade Bank in Russia.
The three firms were Haejin, Pyongjin and Yongjin ship management firms.
"North Korea threatens international peace and security by expanding its nuclear program and continuing its proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and conventional weapons," said Acting Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Adam J. Szubin in the statement.
"Treasury is committed to exposing North Korea's global proliferation network and excluding these facilitators from the international financial system," he said.
Under the sanctions, any property or interest in property of the designated persons in the possession of U.S. persons or within U.S. jurisdiction must be frozen and transactions by U.S. persons involving the designated persons are generally prohibited, it said.
But the measures are seen only as symbolic as those sanctioned are not believed to be holding any assets in the U.S. or engaged in any dealings with U.S. persons. (Yonhap)