김정은 국방위원회 제1위원장 (왼쪽)과 시진핑 중국 국가 주석
Prospect of North Korea dialogue still bleak
By Song Sang-ho
Skepticism is running high over the prospect of multilateral talks over North Korea’s denuclearization, although the reclusive state expressed its desire for dialogue through its special envoy to China last week.
As Seoul and Washington call on Pyongyang to show sincerity in its denuclearization efforts while the communist state calls itself a nuclear power and insists on arms reduction talks, forging the mood for dialogue will not be easy, experts noted.
On top of it, Seoul remains cautious over the North’s intentions as its move toward dialogue ― after months of saber-rattling and ahead of China’s summits next month with the U.S. and South Korea ― could be another typical tactic to secure concessions.
Wrapping up his three-day visit to China Friday, Choe Ryong-hae, the director of the General Political Bureau of the North’s Korean People’s Army, said Pyongyang would try to resolve its issues through various types of dialogue and negotiations including the long-stalled six party talks that also involve Japan and Russia.
Choe, one of the closest aides to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, made the remarks during his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Xi reiterated Beijing’s resolve for peninsular denuclearization, but Choe did not make any direct mention of the issue.
During the meeting, Choe delivered Kim’s personal letter to Xi. Kim said in the letter that the two countries should continue to develop the “traditional, friendly” ties, the North’s official Korean Central News Agency reported Saturday.
Park Hyeong-jung, a senior research fellow at the Korea Institute for National Unification, painted a negative outlook for the denuclearization talks as concerned parties remain poles apart over the conditions for its resumption.
“Pyongyang may say it wants talks on arms reduction and a peace treaty while the U.S. may ask the North to show its sincerity first in denuclearization in a verifiable, reliable manner. Washington may also demand Pyongyang first talk to Seoul,” he said.
“This situation poses a tough task for Seoul to contrive a creative suggestion that would help resume the talks while not undermining its basic policy principle (to leave dialogue channels open but not to reward bad behavior).”
Observers said Washington might make demands comparable to those made in last year’s Leap Day Deal the North breached taht April by launching a long-range rocket.
Under the deal, which was initially touted as a breakthrough in the strained ties between the U.S. and the North, the Obama administration pledged 240,000 tons of “nutritional aid” in return for Pyongyang’s pledge to temporarily suspend nuclear and missile tests.
The biggest challenge to any future dialogue with Pyongyang comes from the fact that it does not have any intention to give up nuclear arms.
The North, which has conducted three atomic tests, proclaimed itself a “nuclear state” following a revision of its constitution last year and has recently adopted a policy of concurrently pursuing economic development and nuclear armament.
After the U.N. Security Council adopted a new sanctions resolution in January for its December launch of a long-range rocket, Pyongyang said the six-party talks were “rendered null” and the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula was put to an end.
Given this, some argue tough preconditions for the resumption of dialogue would hardly be accepted by the North.
“An early resumption of the talks would depend much on what level of preconditions Seoul and Washington would attach,” Hong Hyun-ik, senior research fellow at the think tank Sejong Institute.
“During the summit talks between Xi and President Barack Obama (early next month), they would talk about it. Xi could ask Obama to be more flexible over the resumption of the talks.”
President Park Geun-hye has repeatedly made overtures to the North for dialogue to resolve pending issues including the one over the suspended inter-Korean industrial park in Gaeseong.
Seoul’s major concern would be that the North would lead the talks only to its own advantage based on its status buoyed by its third underground nuclear test in February, analysts said.
Meanwhile, Choe’s visit to China this time underscored the estranged bilateral relationship between the wartime allies.
On Wednesday when Choe, a top North Korean official, arrived in Beijing, President Xi was in the Sichuan Province to meet earthquake victims and their families. Premier Li Keqiang was on an overseas diplomatic trip. This showed some chills in the bilateral ties, observers said.
(sshluck@heraldcorp.com)
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