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美 오락용 대마초 첫 판매...구매자로 '문전성시'

Jan. 2, 2014 - 09:39 By 박한나

(UPI)



미국에서는 처음으로 콜로라도주가 1일(현지시간)부터 의료용이 아닌 '오락용'(recreational) 대마초(마리화나) 판매를 시작했다.

버락 오바마 행정부도 연방 법에 위반한 이런 행위를 사실상 방관하고 있어 다른 지역으로 대마초 판매가 확산할 것으로 보인다.

미국 언론에 따르면 새해 첫날인 이날부터 콜로라도주 덴버시의 판매점 13곳 등은 일제히 오락용 대마초 판매를 개시했다.

미국에서 치료 목적이 아닌 오락용으로 대마초를 사고팔 수 있게 한 곳은 콜로라도주가 처음이다.

규제 조항은 공개 장소에서의 흡연 금지, 과다 사용 금지, 주 경계 밖으로의 반출 금지 등이다.

주정부는 이번 조치를 통한 대마초의 연간 매출이 5억7천800만달러에 이르고 세수입도 6천700만달러에 달할 것으로 보고 있다.

대마초 판매점인 보타나케어의 주인인 로빈 해켓은 "첫날에만 800명에서 1천명의 고객이 들이닥칠 것으로 예상한다"고 말했다.

오락용 대마초 판매는 다른 지역에서도 잇따라 허용될 것으로 보인다.

워싱턴주는 올해 봄 늦게부터 대마초 판매를 허용할 예정이다.

콜로라도주와 워싱턴주는 2012년 11월 미국 대통령 선거와 동시에 치러진 주민투표에서 마리화나를 오락용으로 흡입하는 행위를 주민 다수 의견으로 처음으로 합법화했다.

메인주의 포틀랜드, 미시간주의 랜싱·페른데일·잭슨 등 일부 도시도 지난해 11월 오락용 대마초를 허용하기로 했다.

오바마 행정부는 지난 8월 연방 법에 위반해 오락용으로 대마초를 합법화한 이들 지역을 상대로 소송을 제기하지 않기로 한 바 있다.

연방 법은 헤로인과 마찬가지로 마리화나를 불법 마약으로 규정하고 소지하기만 해도 최대 5천달러의 벌금을 물릴 수 있게 하고 있다.

미국 법무부는 대신 대마초가 범죄집단의 소득 창출 수단으로 쓰이거나 미성년자의 손에 들어가지 않게 엄격한 규제 장치를 마련하도록 권고했다.

콜로라도주와 워싱턴주를 제외한 또 다른 10여개주와 워싱턴DC는 의료용으로 마리화나를 재배 또는 판매할 수 있게 하고 있고 아직 불법으로 규정한 일부 주도 흡연 행위를 기소하지 않고 있다.

반면 26개 주는 어떤 형태로의 마리화나 사용도 불법으로 규정한다.

<관련 영문 기사>

Fans line up to make history in Colorado pot shops

It was barely dawn when people began lining up outside the Denver Kush Club on Wednesday, turning up their collars against the sleet and wind.

But a little winter weather wasn't about to put them off -- they were making history.

"I'm in no hurry. I've waited my whole life for this,"Zsaid 43-year-old Scott Van Pelt, who drove seven hours from notoriously conservative Texas to be among the first to legally buy marijuana for recreational use.

Colorado and Washington approved the recreational sale of cannabis in November 2012 referendums, and pot shops were allowed to open on January 1 in Colorado and later in the year in Washington.

Medical marijuana is already legal and regulated in 19 US states, and has been allowed in some cases for the past 20 years. And in most of them, private consumption of cannabis is not classified as a crime.

The start of retail sales marked not only a legal turning point in how marijuana can be purchased, but also in terms of how it will be consumed and the market it will create, if the customers at the Kush Club are any indication.

A sour, earthy smell permeated the shop's two rooms.

Amber McFadyen, 38, stood at the front room counter for about 10 minutes browsing products, rocking back and forth on her feet and pressing her finger to her lips as she tried to decide.

She was less interested in the jars filled with weed of varying strengths, labeled Strawberry Kush, Amnesia, Sour Diesel, Golden Goat and Green Crack.

Instead, she was more drawn to the edibles, which included bars of cannabis-laced chocolate like Cookies and Cream, Peach Dream, Blueberry Bliss and the Monkey Bar.

"Do you have any gummy bears?"Zshe asked the girl behind the counter.

No luck, but there were plenty of other sweets, from blueberry belt strip candy to "gemstones"Zin juicy pear, raspberry, fruit loops and other flavors -- all laced with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active chemical in cannabis.

Her husband, Scotland-born Kieron McFadyen, 42, already had his mind made up.

"I think I'm just going to get a quarter of whatever the happiest is," he said.

In the end, they walked out with $260 worth of goods stuffed into a little white paper bag stapled at the top. And, they said, they aren't even regular marijuana users.

"We live two blocks away and we got up this morning and said, 'Why not?'"

said Amber.

Kush Club co-owner Darin Smith said he expects up to 400 customers per day, now that the law has changed, compared to about 100 when the shop only sold pot for medical use.

He opened the Kush Club -- named after a type of marijuana -- four years ago.

"I think now we're just bringing it out of the shadows, giving people the choice whether they want to smoke or not," said Smith, 29.

The potential market for marijuana sales is huge.

It is expected to grow by 64 percent to $2.34 billion in 2014 with recreational pot added in Colorado and Washington, according to ArcView Market Research, which tracks and publishes data on the cannabis industry.

"It just makes it an item of commerce, like going into a liquor store,"

said a gray-haired Charles Pierce, 61, who was buying marijuana to use for the first time in two years.

Critics of recreational sales of marijuana in Colorado say it will create a culture of "pot tourism"Z in the state.

"I don't think this is something that Denver wants to be known for as the pot capital,"Z said Amber McFadyen.

But for the Kush Club's Smith, it's part of business. "It will absolutely go hand-in-hand with tourism,"Z he said.

Tourism is the second largest industry in Colorado. More than 60 million people visited the state in 2012, according to the consulting firm Longwoods International, which conducted research for the Colorado Tourism Office. (AFP)