북한이 우리측 인력의 개성공단 진입을 위한 통 행을 이틀째 차단하고 있는 가운데 개성공단에 대한 압박을 계속하고 있다.
북한의 대남기구인 조국평화통일위원회(조평통) 대변인은 4일 조선중앙통신사 기자의 질문에 답하는 형식으로 통행차단 조치에 대한 우리 정부의 유감 표명과 정상화 촉구, 남측 언론의 억류사태 우려 보도 등을 비난했다.
북한이 개성공단 출경을 불허하는 등 남북 긴장 상태가 지속되는 가운데 4일 오후 경기도 파주시 도라산전망대에서 바라본 개성공단 통행도로가 텅 비어 있다. (연합뉴스)
N. Korea blocks S. Koreans' access to Kaesong complex for 2nd day
North Korea on Thursday maintained its entry ban on South Korean workers and cargo wanting to go to the inter-Korean industrial park in Kaesong for the second day despite Seoul's calls to lift the passage restrictions, the government said.
The Ministry of Unification said it received official notification through the Kaesong Industrial District Management Committee that workers will only be permitted to leave but not enter the border town.
It said of the 828 people who stayed overnight at the complex, 222 people and more than 130 vehicles are expected to cross over the demilitarized zone (DMZ) that separates the two Koreas during the day.
"Seoul's stance that operations at the industrial park should be normalized remains unchanged, and it is highly regrettable that the North is pursuing this course of action," a senior official, who declined to be identified said.
He said that if the movement restrictions on personnel and materials are not lifted soon, it is only a matter of time before production at Kaesong will be affected.
"Such a development is not in line with Pyongyang's plans to strengthen its economy as stated numerous times in the past," he said.
On mounting speculations as to why the North is taking actions that could hurt it economically, the official said it may be a ploy to divert attention from the communist country's development of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). He also claimed it may be part of the North's strategy to fuel security concerns in South Korea and stir social discord. There have been calls in the South for the new Park Geun-hye administration to take a more conciliatory stance and not follow the hard-line polices of the previous government.
The official said that despite mounting rhetorical and physical threats, Seoul is preparing for all contingencies and ready to reply accordingly, although he gave no details.
The ministry in charge of dialogue with the North and formulating unification policies repeatedly said that it will not accept unreasonable demands made by the North and continue to call on Pyongyang to make right choices, including giving up its WMD ambitions. The isolationist country has detonated three nuclear devices and launched five rockets with the last having the range to hit the United States.
It also pointed out that under an agreement reached on the safe passage of people and materials to Kaesong, the North does not have the right to unilaterally prevent people from entering the industrial park.
The Customs, Immigration and Quarantine Office (CIQ) in Paju, about 50 kilometers northwest of Seoul, said people and vehicles were crossing back over the demilitarized zone that separates the two countries without a hitch. As of noon, 16 people and 12 vehicles had crossed south.
It said that workers wanting to go to Kaesong showed up again in hopes that the North might have reversed its position, but went back after Pyongyang continued to keep its borders closed.
On Wednesday, the communist country first informed Seoul that it will block South Koreans from entering the industrial park and made clear it will not impede the outflow of workers over the DMZ.
The Kaesong complex continues to operate normally because there are still South Korean managers and North Korean workers running the
123 factories and companies had stockpiled parts and building materials.
Meanwhile, workers who returned to the South said there had been no real change at the Kaesong complex, although security was tightened and the North prohibited all outflow of machinery.
They said more people were leaving because Friday is a public holiday in the North, which means most factories will not be in operation.
Related to the restrictions imposed by the North, the association for South Korean firms in the Kaesong Industrial Complex and the Korea Federation of Small and Medium Business released a joint statement at the CIQ stressing that production must not be halted at Kaesong. The complex employs about 800 South Korean workers and more than 53,000 North Korean laborers.
They said travel restrictions are seriously affecting business operations and that some plants have already stopped work. The groups said that if the restrictions are maintained for more than a week things can become very dire.
The business groups then asked the Seoul government to play a more active role in stabilizing the situation since the Kaesong complex was created under an agreement between the two governments. (Yonhap News)
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