Published : Feb. 12, 2013 - 20:29
This image provided by the Muscarelle Museum of Art shows a drawing by Renaissance artist Michelangelo of a plan for the church of San Giovanni del Florentini in Rome that is on display at the museum in Williamsburg, Virginia. (AP-Yonhap News)
WILLIAMSBURG, Virginia (AP) ― Twenty-five drawings by Michelangelo began a two-city U.S. exhibition in Virginia on Saturday, including some works never before seen in the United States and many that offer a glimpse into the mind of the master and the tumultuous times in which he lived.
“Michelangelo: Sacred and Profane, Masterpiece Drawings from the Casa Buonarroti’’ will be on view at the Muscarelle Museum of Art at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg through April 14, then move to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston where it will run from April 21 through June 30.
While the collection is divided between figures and dazzling architectural drawings of libraries, churches and fortifications, the centerpieces are “Madonna and Child’’ and “Cleopatra.’’ These two works open and close the Muscarelle exhibit, which is presented in a stark setting with each drawing individually illuminated on burgundy walls.
The work typically is viewed only by scholars who must travel to the Casa Buonarroti museum in Florence, the city where Michelangelo spent most of his 89 years.
The Muscarelle was able to snag the exhibition because of the long relationship between the museum’s assistant director, John T. Spike, and Pina Ragionieri, the elegant 86-year-old director of Casa Buonarroti. The exhibit honors her and the Muscarelle’s founding 30 years ago. They call it the most important Michelangelo show in the U.S. in decades.
“We sent to the Muscarelle our best, because I have old friends here,’’ Ragionieri said during a playful, bilingual discussion with Spike in the museum prior to its opening.
Spike selected the show from approximately 230 drawings that are held by Casa Buonarroti, the home of Michelangelo’s descendants. He burned many of his drawings, Ragionieri said.
“He said all that remained of his had to be perfect,’’ she said.
Muscarelle’s director, Aaron De Groft, said Michelangelo destroyed the bulk of his drawings for another reason: “He was protecting his brand. He didn’t want other people to go and execute his paintings.’’
The drawings were done after Michelangelo completed the Sistine Chapel in 1512, when he was 37.
“Over the next three decades he set his heart on the impossible task of surpassing himself,’’ Spike writes in an introduction to the show. “Michelangelo between the ages of forty and sixty labored incessantly on projects too huge to complete on time or as planned.’’
The drawings, however, are treasured for the hand that created them and the stories they tell.
“I don’t use the word ‘unfinished’ because it is abused in this sense,’’ Ragionieri said. “It’s something that comes from the deepest part of the artist.’’
Michelangelo’s “Cleopatra’’ drawn in black chalk pleasantly confronts visitors as they enter the exhibit: her head is cast to the side, looking over her shoulder, an asp on her breast, her face “an emblem of divine beauty,’’ Spike said.
But circle around the drawing and Michelangelo has conjured a terrifying vision on the reverse, hidden until 1988 by another piece of paper. Her eyes are blank, she appears anguished, her features blunt.
“It’s not for delicate eyes, it’s so shocking,’’ Spike said. “She looks diabolical.’’
The show draws its name from these two contrasts: the sacred and the profane, meaning mortal or earthly.
Spikes writes that the jarring contrasts are intended to suggest that “that the opposite face of mortal beauty is the danger of submitting to sensual pleasures and, ultimately, destruction.’’
The “Madonna and Child,’’ separated by a panel from the rest of the exhibit, is a showstopper as well. It depicts a muscular infant at the breast of his mother, who is looking away from the child.