Published : Sept. 1, 2011 - 18:42
WASHINGTON (AP) — The secret airlift of terrorism suspects and American intelligence officials to CIA-operated overseas prisons via luxury jets was mounted by a hidden network of U.S. companies and coordinated by a prominent defense contractor, newly disclosed documents show.
More than 1,700 pages of court files in a business dispute between two aviation companies reveal how integral private contractors were in the government's covert "extraordinary rendition" flights. They shuttled between Washington, foreign capitals, the U.S. military base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and, at times, landing points near once-secret, CIA-run overseas prisons.
In this Oct. 20, 2000 file photo, a small boat guards the USS Cole in Aden, Yemen. A hidden network of American companies headed by a prominent defense contractor played a central role in the CIA's secret post-9/11 airlift that whisked captured terror suspects and their American minders to overseas prisons, according to testimony and documents filed in an upstate New York court case. (AP-Yonhap News)
The companies ranged from DynCorp, a leading government contractor that secretly oversaw the flights, to caterers that unwittingly stocked the planes with fruit platters and bottles of wine, the court files and testimony show.
A New York-based charter company, Richmor Aviation Inc., which supplied corporate jets and crews to the government, and a private aviation broker, SportsFlight Air, which organized flights for DynCorp, have been engaged in a four-year legal dispute. Both sides have cited the government's program of forced transport of detainees in testimony, evidence and legal arguments. The companies are fighting over $874,000 awarded to Richmor by a New York state appeals court to cover unpaid costs for the secret flights.
The court files, which include contracts, flight invoices, cell phone logs and correspondence, paint a sweeping portrait of collusion between the government and the private contractors that did its bidding — some eagerly, some hesitantly. Other companies turned a blind eye to what was going on.
Trial testimony studiously avoided references to the CIA. When lawyers pressed a witness about flying terrorists from Washington or Europe to Guantanamo Bay, Columbia County, N.Y., Supreme Court Judge Paul Czajka put on the brakes: "Does this have anything to do with the contract? I mean, it's all very interesting, and I would love to hear about it, but does it have anything to do with how much money is owed?"
At another point, the name of a high-level CIA official was mentioned, but the official's intelligence ties were not divulged.
Among the new disclosures:
—DynCorp, which was reorganized and split up between another major contractor and a separate firm now known as DynCorp International, functioned as the primary contractor over the airlift. The company had not been previously linked to the secret flights.
—Airport invoices and other commercial records provide a new paper trail for the movements of some high-value terrorism suspects who vanished into the CIA "black site" prisons, along with government operatives who rushed to the scenes of their capture. The records include flight itineraries closely coordinated with the arrest of accused 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheik Mohammed and the suspected transport of other captives.
—The private jets were furnished with State Department transit letters providing diplomatic cover for their flights. Former top State Department officials said similar arrangements aided other government-leased flights, but the documents in the court files may not be authentic since there are indications that the official who purportedly signed them was fictitious.
—The private business jets shuttled among as many as 10 landings over a single mission, costing the government as much as $300,000 per flight.
According to invoices between 2002 and 2005, many of the flights carried U.S. officials between Washington Dulles International Airport and the Guantanamo Bay detention compound, where the U.S. was housing a growing population of terror detainees. Other flights landed at a dizzying array of international airports.
Jets were dispatched to Islamabad; Rome; Djibouti; Frankfurt, Germany; Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Shannon, Ireland; Glasgow, Scotland; Tenerife, Spain; Sharm el Sheik, Egypt; and even Tripoli.
Some flights landed at airports near where CIA black sites operated: Kabul, Bangkok and Bucharest. Others touched down at foreign outposts where obliging security services reportedly took in U.S. terror detainees for their own severe brand of persuasion: Cairo; Damascus, Syria; Amman, Jordan; and Rabat, Morocco. Billing records show scores of baggage handlers, ramp officials, van and car providers, satellite and flight phone firms, hotels and caterers routinely serviced the flights and crews and earned tens of thousands of dollars.
The court records do not specify who was aboard the planes beyond a count of crew and passengers. But in several cases, the flights dovetail with the arrests and transport of some of the most prominent accused terrorism suspects captured in the months immediately following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks: Mohammed, the purported mastermind, and Ramzi bin Alshib, his key logistics man; Abd al-Nashiri, who allegedly planned the 2000 bombing of the USS Cole; and Hambali, an Indonesia terror leader tied to the 2002 bombing of a Bali nightclub. The detainees all vanished into the CIA's now-shuttered "black site" prison network and all are now at Guantanamo awaiting military trials.
"CIA, 테러용의자 전세기로 비밀 이송"
관련 업체 사용료 분쟁 통해 드러나
미국 중앙정보국(CIA)이 민간 전세기로 테러 용의자들을 세계 각지의 비밀 수용시설로 비밀리에 이송해왔음이 드러났다.
1일 영국 가디언과 미국 워싱턴포스트(WP) 등에 따르면 CIA는 9•11 테러 이후 체포한 테러 용의자들을 미국 법의 저촉을 받지 않은 채 고문 등 심문을 가하려고 동맹국 등 외국의 CIA 비밀 수용시설로 이송하는 프로그램을 운영해 왔다.
이러한 작업을 비밀리에 진행하기 위해 CIA는 민간 경비업체를 내세워 미국 내 민간 전세기를 임대, 활용했던 것으로 밝혀졌다.
실제로 아부 오마르로 알려진 이집트인 이슬람 성직자의 경우 지난 2003년 2월 이탈리아 밀라노에서 대낮에 CIA 요원에 의해 납치돼 전세기편으로 이집트 카이로의 수용시설로 이송됐으며 오마르는 그곳에서 고문을 당했다고 주장하고 있다.
이들 전세기는 태국, 아프가니스탄, 스리랑카, 아랍에미리트(UAE), 아일랜드, 루마니아, 아제르바이잔, 지부티, 파키스탄, 리비아 등 세계 수십 곳의 CIA 수용시설을 수시로 오가며 테러 용의자들을 실어날랐다.
이송에 주로 쓰인 항공기는 주로 10인승가량의 소형 여객기로 CIA가 임대했던 걸프스트림 IV 여객기는 미 프로야구 보스턴 레드삭스의 모기업인 펜웨이 스포츠 그 룹 부회장 소유로 평소에는 레드삭스팀의 이동에 사용돼왔던 것으로 알려졌다.
CIA는 용의자들에게 항문 좌약으로 진정제를 투여하고 기저귀를 채워 작업복을 입힌 뒤 두건 등으로 머리를 덮어씌우고 항공기 뒤쪽에 온몸을 묶은 상태로 이송한 것으로 나타났다.
또 특히 탑승자 신원 정보 등 관련 내용을 항공사 측에 제공하지 않아 항공사들 이 미 국무부 등 다른 곳을 위해 일하는 줄 알게 하는 등 철저한 비밀을 유지해왔다.
이러한 방식으로 CIA는 시간당 4천900달러(약 520만원) 가량의 비용으로 26대 이상의 민간 전세기를 동원, 100명 이상의 테러 용의자를 이송한 것으로 집계됐다.
CIA가 이처럼 이송 작업에만 총 수천만 달러 이상을 투입한 결과 관련 항공사들은 업체당 수백만달러 이상의 이익을 얻은 것으로 알려졌다.
그간 철저히 비밀에 부쳐져 왔던 이러한 사실이 이번에 공개된 것은, 여기 관여 한 업체 간에 사용료를 둘러싼 소송이 미국에서 벌어졌기 때문.
미국 뉴욕주 법원에서 진행된 이번 재판의 기록 1천500여 쪽을 언론에 공개한 영국의 수감자 인권 단체 리프리브 측은 "이 기록들은 CIA의 비밀 고문시설 네트워크가 어떻게 장기간 파악되지 않고 운영될 수 있었는지를 드러낸다"고 밝혔다.