KANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) — Juvenile justice experts expressed shock Thursday that police said they were treating the death of an 18-month-old boy who drowned in a bathtub as a potential homicide, after a 5-year-old girl told social workers that she held him under water to stop his crying.
Kansas City police said the girl, who was left with other children in the care of a teenager, was considered a possible suspect in the toddler's death last week, raising complicated legal questions about how a court could proceed with a case against such a young suspect.
(MCT)
Bart Lubow, the director of the Juvenile Justice Strategy Group at the Annie E. Casey Foundation, a national child advocacy organization based in Baltimore, said a 5-year-old is incapable of forming intent, and likely wouldn't even know what drowning means.
"You can imagine a child responding to other children's crying by saying, 'I know how to stop that.' But the notion that there was intent there is silly," Lubow said. "For a 5-year-old, this is well beyond the pale of what our criminal or delinquency laws are intended to address."
He said the case should proceed with a "very child-centered approach."
Police said the 5-year-old was not arrested, and the case was referred to the Jackson County's family courts division.
Police originally ruled Friday's death accidental, but said that changed after social workers reported that the girl told them she brought the toddler into the bathroom and drowned him.
"The 5-year-old became upset when the child wouldn't stop crying and took the 2-year-old into the bathroom and drowned him," said Officer Darin Snapp, a spokesman for the Kansas City Police Department. He said the two children were related, but it was unclear exactly how.
"As of right now yes, from her statement, she is a possible suspect," Snapp said.
The children had been left along with others under the supervision of a teenager while an adult in the home went to pick up the father of the 18-month-old, Snapp said. He said the father had recently arrived in Kansas City to take the infant back to their home in St. Louis. It was unclear how long the adult was out of the home.
Mary Jacobi, a spokeswoman for the Jackson County Court, said she could not comment on the girl's current whereabouts.
"We cannot speak at all to the child's current living arrangement," she said.
She said in an email that the Missouri Children's Division had been notified and that a juvenile officer involved in the case had filed a petition for a child in need of care for the 5-year-old. Such a petition would allow the court to determine what services the child needs.
Seth Bundy, a spokesman for the Missouri Department of Social Services, said the department could not comment on the case, as did Debra Walker, spokeswoman for the state Department of Mental Health.
In Missouri, a child has to be 12-years-old before he or she can be certified to stand trial, said Vivian Murphy, executive director of the Missouri Juvenile Justice Association. Murphy, who said she was not involved with the Kansas City case, said in general, a child in such a situation would undergo a mental health evaluation and that there would be an investigation into the child's living situation.
"It's all about what's best for the 5-year-old," she said. "The family court in Kansas City is going to do a good job of just looking at the circumstances holistically with the 5-year-old and looking at their environment and look at what's going on."
충격! 5세여아, '시끄러워서' 18개월 아기 익사시켜
미국 캔사스州에서 만 다섯 살에 불과한 여자아이가 18개월에 불과한 아기를 익사시킨 사건이 발생해 충격을 주고 있다.
화장실 욕조에서 Jermane군이 발견되었을 당시, 처음에 수사관들은 사고로 발생한 일인 줄 여겼다.
하지만 사건이 발생했을 때 함께 있었던 여자아이를 추궁하자, 스스로 자신이 벌인 일이라고 고백하였다.
살인 이유로는 "너무 많이 울어 시끄러웠다" 고 밝힌 것으로 알려졌다.
당시 집에 가족들은 친척들을 배웅하러 버스 정류장에 가있던 상태였으며, 아이들은 16세 소녀가 돌봤던 것으로 밝혀졌다.
그러나 그 소녀는 정신지체를 겪고 있었고, 아이를 책임질 능력이 없었다.
사건을 담당하던 경찰은 "이런 사건은 처음이다"고 하면서 "(피고가)너무 어려서 살인의도를 파악하기 힘들다"고 말했다.